Master causal comparative (ex-post-facto) research design — its definition, procedure, data analysis techniques (t-test, ANOVA, chi-square), and comparison with correlational and experimental designs.
Comprehensive answers to all previous year questions on Causal-Comparative Design in MPC-005 Research Methods (9 papers, 2012–2023)
Comprehensive comparison of correlational, causal comparative, and experimental research designs — similarities, differences, advantages, limitations, choosing the right design, and exam review for MPC-005.
Understand ex-post facto research—its definition, forms of research design (prospective vs retrospective), and key characteristics that distinguish it from other methods.